Alexander technique

On: Bowls

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Imagine, if you will, 3 bowls. These bowls are inside you, one stacked above the other.

The first is your pelvis. Already described as a bowl, it supports and holds all above it.

The second is your diaphragm. Separating the organs in your chest from the organs in your abdomen, it forms the top of the abdominal cylinder and should move gently as you breathe.

The third is in your upper chest, at the top of your lungs and about the same level as your collarbones.

This being a conceptual experiment, fill them with water. Then, think about the way you are standing or sitting. Are those bowls going to overflow? Is the water going to run out of the front, the back, even the sides?

Stand easily if you can, weight distributed in the centre of your feet. Soften your knees and ankles.

Then, come up to the pelvic bowl. Tilt it forwards and backwards, until you find the centre, neutral position.

For the diaphragm, you can feel if it is forward or backward and correct.

Ditto the shoulders. Allow them to open, don’t force, allow. A subtle external rotation and lengthening of the clavicle.

Once reflected and considered individually, check in again with all three.

This is probably one of the quickest ways of achieving optimal posture smoothly, balance the bowls, check how they move when you breathe and then, get on with the business in hand.

Of course, if you need help balancing the bowls, can’t find a neutral position or are struggling to fix it in any other way, please book in, we are happy to help.

T4 / Rib 4 Problems

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I have recently been thinking about the connections between the ribcage and shoulder pain. From this, I have noticed a couple of connections.
The main one is dysfunction around rib 4 either side leading to pain in the same side shoulder and arm. This has typically presented as pain next to the scapula, tension in trapezius and radiating pain down the triceps into the forearm. The patient typically has a history of desk based work or driving, with the pain often coming on waking or after coughing / sneezing. Examination shows restricted thoracic spine and tenderness on the ribs, both sternally and on the spine. Having tried to research this, I struggled to uncover much that enlightened me, other than a chiropractic diagnosis of T4 syndrome, which doesn’t really match and often seems rather vague.
My view is that the symptoms are actually caused by fascial tension and pain related muscular spasm, so fascial release, gentle manipulation and soft tissue treatment can have an apparently miraculous effects on some people. I also do some cranial / functional work anteriorly to re-centre and balance the ribs / fascia.
From this, it has been useful to be able to rapidly assess the motion of the spine. Although a detailed examination is always important, it is useful to be able to have a rough guide as to where you should be looking.

Supine, where the patient lies passively and you use their bent knee to create rotation in the spine, blocking at the pelvis, ribs and shoulder to isolate the main sectors. This is following a simple standing active examination, where the patient attempts the main spinal movements of flexion, rotation and sidebending.As an extension of that, I started getting patients to attempt “monkey”. This is an Alexander technique standing posture, which is meant to demonstrate balance within the spine (my perspective). The most important thing to know about Alexander technique (other than it is really rather good and a couple of lessons from a good teacher is worthwhile, I recommend a number of patients to my local teacher) is that it is all about intention and the mind being in charge of the body, so speed is always controlled.To move into a version of monkey posture ask the patient to do the following:

1) Get them to stand comfortably, feet parallel (check, lots externally rotate to minimise loading in the glutes)
2) Bend the knees slightly
3) Bend forward at the waist, spine straight
4) Let the arms hang loose
This is a german video of a man sitting down, but if you stop half way, its monkey.
What I noticed is that most cannot bend solely at the hips without looking down and treating any thoracic restrictions allows them to move much better.
The reason for all of this is to demonstrate treatment further away from the area of complaint and to look for other areas of compromise in their movement patterns. They may also find cervical and lower limb problems start to surface. Once this has been physically demonstrated, it is easier to achieve compliance in terms of future treatments, exercise pescription and general understanding of their body.
And for a positive patient outcome, this can be used as part of their ongoing exercise plan.