On: Galen

The history of medicine is littered with men, and women, who even today, have an impact on the way we treat and are treated when we are ill.

One of these, and one of my favourite, was Galen. A Greek physician who practiced in the 1st Century CE Roman Empire, he studied extensively before moving to Rome and eventually becoming physician to the Emperors, and Gladiators. This gave him significant insight into many areas, and although we now know that many of his thoughts on illess and physiology are incorrect, a great deal of his work is still relevant.

Two of his tenets, which I believe still stand, and we still use are:

The body is a complex interconnect system, which has the capacity to heal itself. This is very similar to the osteopathic principles.

Use physical therapies first, then drugs, then surgery.

This last principle is still undervalued by both patient and practitioner, as it is not an easy fix, and given today’s current phamacopea, it is too easy to reach into the cabinet and take a pill rather than look for an underlying cause.

I would advocate to choose to be different. Seek the cause, make a change and overall health will improve.

The secret to staying young… Revealed!

Everyone experiences it in sightly different ways, but until science is able to halt biological aging, getting older is far better than the alternatives.The basic processes have a number of negative effects. Past the age of 40, and sometimes earlier, the body starts to slow down. Other than the obvious hormonal changes of the menopause or drop in testosterone, we begin to lose bone mass, muscle mass and neural communication speed. The microscopic cellular damage accumulated during life finally starts to overwhelm the repair processes, so the cellular systems tend to function less efficiently.

As this is a subtle and slow process, it is often not noticed until we realise we are able to do a less than before, that our balance is not quite as good and if we injure ourselves, it takes longer to heal.

The good news is that we can significantly slow this inevitable slide with a few simple concepts.

1. Lift weights. The saying use it or lose it is never more true than with muscle mass. Resistance work has been shown to preserve strength, help keep mental faculties and protect against illness. It also makes a significant difference if you do have to be admitted to hospital as you have more to keep you going and healing.

2. Mobilise, stretch and keep supple. Joints and soft tissue can lose their elasticity, so keeping them long and fluid will help you move better

3. Combine short high intensity bouts of exercise with lots of movement. This has been shown to keep body and brain firing more effectively and although you may not break records, challenging the body forces it to stay active.
4. Keep an eye on your diet. We are what we eat in every way. Protein is important, as is fat. Carbohydrate starts to become less so and gaining weight is not inevitable.

5. Learn new mental and physical skills. It was always thought that the brain stopped developing once we hit a certain age but research shows that we maintain a huge amount of flexibility and learning potential throughout life and are able to lay down new neural connections all the time.

This may seem like a long and tedious list but incorporating it should be simple. A few sessions of high intensity weight lifting week in a well supervised environment covers the skills, resistance training and high intensity areas, watching what you eat is as simple as checking what you stick on a fork and learning new information is at the click of a mouse with the Internet.

Aging is inevitable, getting older isn’t.