Performance

On: Breathing

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We all do it, 16 times a minute, it’s been written about on here before. But how much attention do you pay to it, as a messenger of your current internal state?

Start by putting your hands on your abdomen, and sniffing. You should feel your diaphragm move. If you have difficulty initiating belly breathing, this is a great technique to find it.

Breathe 10 slow breaths, in through the nose, controlled and slow out through the mouth. Focus on your diaphragm moving smoothly.

If you use this to do a quick body scan, you may find all sorts of areas of tension and holding that you were otherwise oblivious to. You can then note these to work on later, when you have mobility and movement practice.

As you become more adept, you will also notice when your breathing shifts, a cue to your internal stress levels, and a hint that your body is shifting gears for some reason. If you can pause, reflect and assess, it may help you focus on a message your body has been trying to tell you.

If you really want a challenge, pause your normal training for a week, and just focus on breath and mobility work. You may notice a significant improvement in your training when you return, not just from the rest and recovery you have allowed yourself, but in the way you are able to access other underlying systems.

Of course, if you find any areas of restriction or concern, see your general medical practitioner and come to us for further support, education and intervention.

Breathe. Live. Move.

On: The basics

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As practitioners of any form, the more experienced we get, the more tempting it is to forget the basics, and yet, most problems can be resolved with techniques we learned when we were first studying.

Hopefully, we can apply them with more finesse, and refined judgement, but generally, the basics remain true.

  • Structure and function are reciprocal and related
  • We are the product of our environment
  • The body has the capacity to heal itself, given the correct inputs
  • The body wants to maintain a stable state
  • Movement is a hierarchy

If we, as practitioners, reflect and apply these to every patient we see, we can know whether to treat or refer, where to focus our attentions, and if the person is following the recovery path that we would expect, given what we know.

And then, we will have an outcome that, if not what the client expects, is more likely to be what they need at that point.

On: The path to mastery

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First there is apprenticeship. A period of learning the basics, preferably from a master. Often boring, often hard work, apparently pointless if you don’t understand the process.

Eventually, you move on, the masters think that you have learned enough to be safe, to go and independently continue to develop your skills. This is the journeyman phase, and can last many more years.

Eventually, you may achieve mastery of your chosen craft and are a craftsman. This doesn’t mean you can stop learning, merely that you are at an expert level.

However, within this is the fact that there are levels even in the mastery and many do not make it beyond journeyman.

You can see this is almost any domain, from programming to medicine, artist to bricklayer. There are a multitude of journeymen who can do a good job, competent, safe, knowledgeable. These people will provide the backbone, the core of work. They should be working toward mastery, honing, polishing, reflecting.

But you will know when you meet a true craftsman. There is the extra moment, the way they handle themselves and their tools, the way they can see a problem and frame a solution.

Aim to be a craftsman in all you do, and aim to work with as many craftsmen as you can. Find the best and mirror, watch not just what they do but what they don’t do. How they hold their hands, and how they hold their body. Listen to your own body and see if it is allowing you to do the job as efficiently. If you’re studying a more cerebral skill, such as programming or an art, look at the surrounding inputs, their environment and their basic toolset.

And then realise that that final element is a gift, one that they have succeeded in realising. But realise also that few find that final boundary, any hard work is rewarded.

Work hard, explore the boundaries and maximise your skills.

Optimise the body, upgrade the mind.

You evolved to run…

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It has been said many times before, especially here, that you evolved to run. The combination of an independent respiratory system (via diaphragmatic control), the ability to lose heat via sweat, the nuchal ligament in the neck, large gluteals and an achilles tendon all indicate that we run. There are also evolutionary theories that indicate our brains developed to allow us to predict the behaviours of animals we were hunting.

Running also has a fantastic effect on the skeleton, triggering hormones in the long bones that help control appetite (Lipocalin-2), driving osteogenesis (the continued creation of new bone) and preventing degeneration. It even helps neurogenesis, the creation of new brain cells and nerve pathways, by flushing fresh blood through at a much higher rate for longer, as well as suppressing excessive glucose storage by forcing muscles to use it as fuel.

Many people, including respected orthopaedic surgeons, believe that running is not healthy for the joints, and that it will leave to early degeneration. There is some validity to this concern, but with a certain number of caveats. If you have not run for a significant period of time, or are overweight, then you may experience joint pain when you start. Similarly, if you are not biomechanically efficient, then you find it harder work than you expect. Not only that, if you look at indigenous runners, they don’t do it in the same way we consider standard, rather running and walking, depending on the terrain.

However, a number of studies (https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24840, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00167-013-2686-6) as well as others, show that there is no detrimental impact on the joints, with some evidence that it actually helps strengthen the tissues.

What is the practical upshot of this? If you can, start running. Carefully, steadily and allowing a great deal of time. The upside far outweighs the downs. If you can’t, cycle or walk.

If you want to start running, do so slowly. Follow the NHS couch to 5k program. Given that any weight over your theoretical optimal (BMI of 23 – 27 depending on muscle mass) is increased load on the joints, limit your long runs to reduce the chance of injury while you work on the weight. And, as you approach a maintainable weight, you will experience the benefits far more than the lows.

If you can’t run, do something that mimics the cardiovascular and skeletal load. Lift weights, row, walk at a rate that leaves you sweaty, it all helps.

Get the basics right first 

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It doesn’t matter what supplements you take, what your morning ritual looks like, who your guru is or whether you prefer goji berries, blueberries or beetroot as your preferred superfood, if you’re not getting stronger, faster or any achieving any measure you’re aiming for, there’s something not working. 

Nothing happens without enough sleep, enough water, enough high quality macronutrients. If you don’t get the basics sorted first, you’re building your castle on sand. 

So before you start spending on the latest expensive magic product, check you’re getting:

7- 8 hours restful sleep

2-3L water / fluids

75-150g protein

Plenty of vegetables and berries

No? 

Figure those out then move forwards. Basic consistent steps climb mountains. 

Unlock your potential

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What would happen if you could:

  • Train more effectively
  • Recover faster and more efficiently
  • Heal from injuries quicker
  • Maximise your resilience

It would unleash your performance in every area of your life. You would have more time to spend on relationships, work or play, achieve more when competing and have less noise in your head when the time comes to focus.

The secret? To get out of your own way. Most of us are held back by learned patterns, old injuries and poor habits, trying to do more and more with less and less. Restrictions in one area reduces the body’s capacity to deal with stress in others. A tight hip will shorten your stride and overload the achilles, a stiff upper back will drop your maximal squat, restricted shoulders will limit your press or swim stroke. Mentally, stress at work will reduce your ability to make solid nutritional choices, family concerns will eat into your training mindset, anxiety will limit your performance at competition time.

If you can figure out what is restricting you, then removing those blocks can make huge differences.

Each persons blocks are different. Physically, look first at the ankles, hips and thoracic spine. Any old injuries, scarring or tissue changes (tight, weak, short) can affect the rest of the body in many ways. Can you perform the basic movements (push, pull, bend, squat, lunge etc, cleanly and pain free?)

Another physical issue is not listening when we need to rest, by ignoring the subtle clues in our physiology. Is your resting heart rate elevated, are you feeling more fatigued than normal for this workout, is your nervous system tired? (This can be tested via heart rate variabiity apps and simple biomechanical tests). Are you sleeping sufficiently? Once those areas are cleared, look at specific areas related to your sport or discipline and optimise your strengths and minimise the weaknesses, a process that will take a lifetime of self observation.

Mentally, we are always fighting against the patterns and habits picked up from everyone around us. Fear that we are not training hard enough can lead to overtraining, learning not to listen to the inner voice of weakness during a difficult moment, belief in an internal monologue that tells we are not good enough, often imposed by others, copying or competing with our training companions when we should be backing off.

By reading the cues, listening to ourselves and seeking the support and expertise of professionals, you can unlock your true potential in every domain.